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Living in Canada

Living in Canada

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Coming to Canada is an exciting opportunity but also a great challenge. Find out how to get the help you need and learn all about living in Canada.

Getting information on the following subjects:

Health care in Canada 
income security programs, including how to apply for your Social Insurance Number (SIN) 
language training in English or French 
employment and finding work in Canada 
employment rights and employment and labour standards 
housing in Canada 
education in Canada: 
elementary and secondary schooling 
college, university and professional (advanced) education 
budgeting, banking and saving in Canada 
your rights, freedoms and responsibilities in Canada 
government in Canada 
your permanent resident status and what you need to do to keep it 
how to become a Canadian citizen 

Programs for Newcomers

Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada
Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) offers basic language instruction to adult newcomers to Canada. Visit a Language Assessment Centre to find out more.

 

Immigrant Settlement and Adaptation Program
You may need a lot of help during your first year in Canada. There are many groups across Canada that can help.

 

Host Program
Are you a newcomer trying to adjust to a new language and culture? This program can help you start your new life in Canada. You can be introduced to a Canadian who lives near you and who can help you settle into Canadian life.

Finding Help in Your Community

Are you a newcomer who is looking for help in your community? There are many organizations that provide help to newcomers.

Language Training Centres
Free language training is available across the country for adult permanent residents. In most provinces, the name of the program is LINC, which stands for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada.

Radio Canada International (RCI)
RCI Viva is a Web service that addresses issues commonly faced by people who have immigrated to Canada or are considering doing so. It includes a multi-language Web radio service that covers such things as information to help immigrants discover their new home, tools to improve language skills, and discussion boards.

Settlement.org Ontario
This website has useful information about settling in Ontario.

Key Information Sources

Find Government Numbers in the Telephone Book

The main telephone numbers for federal, provincial, and municipal or regional government departments are listed in the blue pages of your local telephone book. Some are listed by department or by service. Frequently called numbers, including a central information number, are often listed at the beginning of each section.

If you need help to find a federal government program or service, call:

  • Information on the Government of Canada at 1 800 622-6232

  • TTY/TDD 1 800 465-7735

If you wish to use the Internet, the address is www.canada.gc.ca.

Key Federal Government Numbers

Citizenship and Immigration Canada

You may be looking for information on

  • sponsorship

  • citizenship applications

  • immigration in general

If you wish to use the Internet, the address is www.cic.gc.ca.

If you are anywhere in Canada, call toll-free: 1 888 242-2100.

Human Resources and Social Development Canada

You may be looking for information on:

  • applying for a Social Insurance Number

  • available jobs

You can find the nearest Human Resources Development Canada office in the telephone book. Look in the "Government of Canada" listings in the blue pages of your telephone book, under "Human Resources and Skills Development Canada."

If you wish to use the Internet for information, the following addresses are helpful:

www.hrsdc.gc.ca

http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/corporate/about_us/careers/index.shtml

Job Bank: jb-ge.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca

www.worksearch.gc.ca

www.theworkplace.ca

www.jobsetc.ca

Canada Revenue Agency

You may be looking for information on:

  • Personal income tax: 1 800 959-8281

  • Canada Child Tax Benefit: 1 800 387-1193

  • GST/HST credit: call toll free: 1 800 959-1953

If you wish to use the Internet, the address is: www.cra-arc.gc.ca

Health Canada

You may be looking for information on general health issues

Information line: (613) 957-2991

If you wish to use the Internet, the address is: www.hc-sc.gc.ca

 

Permanent Resident Card

The Permanent Resident Card is the official proof of your status as a permanent resident in Canada.

This wallet-sized plastic card is required for all permanent residents of Canada seeking to re-enter Canada on a commercial carrier (airplane, boat, train or bus).

Since June 2002, all new permanent residents automatically receive their first Permanent Resident Card as part of the immigration process.

If you came to Canada as a permanent resident before June 2002, the Permanent Resident Card replaces your original landing papers. It is the only acceptable proof of your status as a permanent resident of Canada.  If you leave the country, you must show this document when you return to Canada by commercial carrier.

The Permanent Resident Card expires every five years.  Check the expiry date and apply for a new one well before you plan to travel outside Canada.

( http://www.cic.gc.ca/EnGLIsh/study/index.asp )

 

 
 
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